\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08AHP\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/title>\n <style>\n body {\n font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\", \"\u82f9\u65b9\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Helvetica Neue\", sans-serif;\n max-width: 800px;\n margin: 40px auto;\n padding: 20px 30px;\n background-color: #fdfdfd;\n color: #333;\n line-height: 1.8;\n }\n h1 {\n text-align: center;\n color: #2c3e50;\n border-bottom: 3px solid #3498db;\n padding-bottom: 12px;\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n }\n h2 {\n color: #2980b9;\n margin-top: 32px;\n border-left: 5px solid #3498db;\n padding-left: 12px;\n }\n h3 {\n color: #34495e;\n }\n ul, ol {\n margin-left: 20px;\n }\n li {\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n }\n table {\n border-collapse: collapse;\n width: 100%;\n margin: 18px 0;\n background: white;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n }\n th {\n background-color: #3498db;\n color: white;\n padding: 10px 12px;\n text-align: center;\n }\n td {\n border: 1px solid #ddd;\n padding: 8px 12px;\n text-align: center;\n }\n .highlight-box {\n background-color: #eef6fb;\n border-left: 4px solid #3498db;\n padding: 12px 18px;\n margin: 20px 0;\n border-radius: 4px;\n }\n .formula {\n font-family: \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n font-style: italic;\n }\n .note {\n color: #555;\n font-size: 0.95em;\n margin-top: 4px;\n }\n .pros-cons {\n display: flex;\n gap: 20px;\n margin: 15px 0;\n }\n .pros, .cons {\n flex: 1;\n padding: 12px 18px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n }\n .pros {\n background-color: #e8f8e8;\n border: 1px solid #b2d8b2;\n }\n .cons {\n background-color: #fdeaea;\n border: 1px solid #e6b3b3;\n }\n .pros h4 { color: #27ae60; margin-top: 0; }\n .cons h4 { color: #c0392b; margin-top: 0; }\n hr {\n border: none;\n border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\n margin: 30px 0;\n }\n @media print {\n body { background: white; margin: 0; }\n .no-print { display: none; }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n <h1>\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08AHP\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h1>\n\n <p><strong>\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08Analytic Hierarchy Process\uff0cAHP\uff09<\/strong>\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd0\u7b79\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8428\u8482\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u7684\u591a\u51c6\u5219\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u64c5\u957f\u5c06\u4e3b\u89c2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u591a\u51c6\u5219\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7406\u6027\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n <p>AHP \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u8def\u662f<strong>\u201c\u5148\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u518d\u7efc\u5408\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u628a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u652f\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u9012\u9636\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>\u76ee\u6807\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff09<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u51c6\u5219\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f71\u54cd\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5224\u522b\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u53ef\u542b\u5b50\u51c6\u5219\u5c42\uff09<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u65b9\u6848\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <strong>\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong>\u9009\u8d2d\u624b\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u5c42\u662f\u201c\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u624b\u673a\u201d\uff1b\u51c6\u5219\u5c42\u53ef\u8bbe\u4e3a<strong>\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u3001\u7eed\u822a<\/strong>\uff1b\u65b9\u6848\u5c42\u5219\u662f<strong>\u578b\u53f7A\u3001B\u3001C<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u9010\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e24\u4e24\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u77e9\u9635<\/h2>\n <p>\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u5f88\u96be\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed9\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8f83<strong>\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong>\u5374\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002AHP \u6b63\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u51c6\u5219\u6216\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e24\u4e24\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\u91c7\u7528 <strong>1\u20139 \u6807\u5ea6\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n <table>\n <tr><th>\u6807\u5ea6<\/th><th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><\/tr>\n <tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u4e24\u8005\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u524d\u8005\u6bd4\u540e\u8005\u7a0d\u5fae\u91cd\u8981<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u524d\u8005\u6bd4\u540e\u8005\u660e\u663e\u91cd\u8981<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u524d\u8005\u6bd4\u540e\u8005\u5f3a\u70c8\u91cd\u8981<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>9<\/td><td>\u524d\u8005\u6bd4\u540e\u8005\u6781\u7aef\u91cd\u8981<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>2,4,6,8<\/td><td>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u503c<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/table>\n\n <p>\u5c06\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u586b\u5165\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86<strong>\u5224\u65ad\u77e9\u9635<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u3001\u7eed\u822a\u56db\u4e2a\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u77e9\u9635\uff08\u6570\u503c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u793a\u610f\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n <table>\n <tr><th><\/th><th>\u4ef7\u683c<\/th><th>\u6027\u80fd<\/th><th>\u5916\u89c2<\/th><th>\u7eed\u822a<\/th><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u4ef7\u683c<\/strong><\/td><td>1<\/td><td>1\/3<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/td><td>3<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u5916\u89c2<\/strong><\/td><td>1\/3<\/td><td>1\/5<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>1\/2<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u7eed\u822a<\/strong><\/td><td>1\/2<\/td><td>1\/4<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/table>\n\n <p>\u8be5\u77e9\u9635\u5177\u6709<strong>\u6b63\u4e92\u53cd\u6027<\/strong>\uff08\u5373 a<sub>ij<\/sub> \u00d7 a<sub>ji<\/sub> = 1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u4e09\u3001\u6743\u91cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c<\/h2>\n <p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97<strong>\u6700\u5927\u7279\u5f81\u503c<\/strong>\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684<strong>\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709<strong>\u548c\u79ef\u6cd5<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u65b9\u6839\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n <p>\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u903b\u8f91\u77db\u76fe\uff08\u5982A\u6bd4B\u91cd\u8981\uff0cB\u6bd4C\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3aC\u6bd4A\u91cd\u8981\uff09\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c<strong>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6307\u6807 <span class=\"formula\">CI = (\u03bb<sub>max<\/sub> \u2212 n) \/ (n \u2212 1)<\/span><\/li>\n <li>\u67e5\u8868\u5f97\u5230\u968f\u673a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6307\u6807 <span class=\"formula\">RI<\/span><\/li>\n <li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6bd4\u7387 <span class=\"formula\">CR = CI \/ RI<\/span><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p>\u82e5 <strong>CR < 0.1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u77e9\u9635\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u56db\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u603b\u6392\u5e8f\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56<\/h2>\n <p>\u5c06\u5404\u5c42\u6743\u91cd\u9010\u5c42\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5f97\u5230<strong>\u65b9\u6848\u5c42\u5bf9\u603b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6743\u91cd<\/strong>\uff0c\u6743\u91cd\u6700\u9ad8\u8005\u5373\u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u4e94\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650<\/h2>\n <div class=\"pros-cons\">\n <div class=\"pros\">\n <h4>\u2705 \u4f18\u70b9<\/h4>\n <ul>\n <li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\u91cf\u5316<\/li>\n <li>\u9002\u7528\u6027\u5e7f\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u591a\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u65e0\u7ed3\u6784\u95ee\u9898\u6548\u679c\u597d<\/li>\n <li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u6c9f\u901a<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cons\">\n <h4>\u26a0\ufe0f \u5c40\u9650<\/h4>\n <ul>\n <li>\u51c6\u5219\u6216\u65b9\u6848\u8fc7\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u4e24\u6bd4\u8f83\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u9aa4\u589e<\/li>\n <li>1\u20139\u6807\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027<\/li>\n <li>\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u52a0\u5165\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u539f\u6709\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n <p style=\"text-align: center; color: 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-17"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":250,"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions\/250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":223,"date":"2026-05-14T00:46:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T16:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/?p=223"},"modified":"2026-05-17T22:23:33","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T14:23:33","slug":"1-%e5%b1%82%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/2026\/05\/14\/1-%e5%b1%82%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"1.\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n \n \n \u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08AHP\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/title>\n <style>\n body {\n font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\", \"\u82f9\u65b9\", \"PingFang SC\", \"Helvetica Neue\", sans-serif;\n max-width: 800px;\n margin: 40px auto;\n padding: 20px 30px;\n background-color: #fdfdfd;\n color: #333;\n line-height: 1.8;\n }\n h1 {\n text-align: center;\n color: #2c3e50;\n border-bottom: 3px solid #3498db;\n padding-bottom: 12px;\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n }\n h2 {\n color: #2980b9;\n margin-top: 32px;\n border-left: 5px solid #3498db;\n padding-left: 12px;\n }\n h3 {\n color: #34495e;\n }\n ul, ol {\n margin-left: 20px;\n }\n li {\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n }\n table {\n border-collapse: collapse;\n width: 100%;\n margin: 18px 0;\n background: white;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n }\n th {\n background-color: #3498db;\n color: white;\n padding: 10px 12px;\n text-align: center;\n }\n td {\n border: 1px solid #ddd;\n padding: 8px 12px;\n text-align: center;\n }\n .highlight-box {\n background-color: #eef6fb;\n border-left: 4px solid #3498db;\n padding: 12px 18px;\n margin: 20px 0;\n border-radius: 4px;\n }\n .formula {\n font-family: \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n font-style: italic;\n }\n .note {\n color: #555;\n font-size: 0.95em;\n margin-top: 4px;\n }\n .pros-cons {\n display: flex;\n gap: 20px;\n margin: 15px 0;\n }\n .pros, .cons {\n flex: 1;\n padding: 12px 18px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n }\n .pros {\n background-color: #e8f8e8;\n border: 1px solid #b2d8b2;\n }\n .cons {\n background-color: #fdeaea;\n border: 1px solid #e6b3b3;\n }\n .pros h4 { color: #27ae60; margin-top: 0; }\n .cons h4 { color: #c0392b; margin-top: 0; }\n hr {\n border: none;\n border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\n margin: 30px 0;\n }\n @media print {\n body { background: white; margin: 0; }\n .no-print { display: none; }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n <h1>\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08AHP\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h1>\n\n <p><strong>\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08Analytic Hierarchy Process\uff0cAHP\uff09<\/strong>\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd0\u7b79\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8428\u8482\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u7684\u591a\u51c6\u5219\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u64c5\u957f\u5c06\u4e3b\u89c2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u591a\u51c6\u5219\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7406\u6027\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n <p>AHP \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u8def\u662f<strong>\u201c\u5148\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u518d\u7efc\u5408\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u628a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u652f\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u9012\u9636\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>\u76ee\u6807\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff09<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u51c6\u5219\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f71\u54cd\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5224\u522b\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u53ef\u542b\u5b50\u51c6\u5219\u5c42\uff09<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u65b9\u6848\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"highlight-box\">\n <strong>\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong>\u9009\u8d2d\u624b\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u5c42\u662f\u201c\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u624b\u673a\u201d\uff1b\u51c6\u5219\u5c42\u53ef\u8bbe\u4e3a<strong>\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u3001\u7eed\u822a<\/strong>\uff1b\u65b9\u6848\u5c42\u5219\u662f<strong>\u578b\u53f7A\u3001B\u3001C<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u9010\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e24\u4e24\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u77e9\u9635<\/h2>\n <p>\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u5f88\u96be\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed9\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8f83<strong>\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong>\u5374\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002AHP \u6b63\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u51c6\u5219\u6216\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e24\u4e24\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\u91c7\u7528 <strong>1\u20139 \u6807\u5ea6\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n <table>\n <tr><th>\u6807\u5ea6<\/th><th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><\/tr>\n <tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u4e24\u8005\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u524d\u8005\u6bd4\u540e\u8005\u7a0d\u5fae\u91cd\u8981<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u524d\u8005\u6bd4\u540e\u8005\u660e\u663e\u91cd\u8981<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u524d\u8005\u6bd4\u540e\u8005\u5f3a\u70c8\u91cd\u8981<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>9<\/td><td>\u524d\u8005\u6bd4\u540e\u8005\u6781\u7aef\u91cd\u8981<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>2,4,6,8<\/td><td>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u503c<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/table>\n\n <p>\u5c06\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u586b\u5165\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86<strong>\u5224\u65ad\u77e9\u9635<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u3001\u7eed\u822a\u56db\u4e2a\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u77e9\u9635\uff08\u6570\u503c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u793a\u610f\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n <table>\n <tr><th><\/th><th>\u4ef7\u683c<\/th><th>\u6027\u80fd<\/th><th>\u5916\u89c2<\/th><th>\u7eed\u822a<\/th><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u4ef7\u683c<\/strong><\/td><td>1<\/td><td>1\/3<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/td><td>3<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u5916\u89c2<\/strong><\/td><td>1\/3<\/td><td>1\/5<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>1\/2<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u7eed\u822a<\/strong><\/td><td>1\/2<\/td><td>1\/4<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/table>\n\n <p>\u8be5\u77e9\u9635\u5177\u6709<strong>\u6b63\u4e92\u53cd\u6027<\/strong>\uff08\u5373 a<sub>ij<\/sub> \u00d7 a<sub>ji<\/sub> = 1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u4e09\u3001\u6743\u91cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c<\/h2>\n <p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97<strong>\u6700\u5927\u7279\u5f81\u503c<\/strong>\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684<strong>\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709<strong>\u548c\u79ef\u6cd5<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u65b9\u6839\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n <p>\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u903b\u8f91\u77db\u76fe\uff08\u5982A\u6bd4B\u91cd\u8981\uff0cB\u6bd4C\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3aC\u6bd4A\u91cd\u8981\uff09\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c<strong>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6307\u6807 <span class=\"formula\">CI = (\u03bb<sub>max<\/sub> \u2212 n) \/ (n \u2212 1)<\/span><\/li>\n <li>\u67e5\u8868\u5f97\u5230\u968f\u673a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6307\u6807 <span class=\"formula\">RI<\/span><\/li>\n <li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6bd4\u7387 <span class=\"formula\">CR = CI \/ RI<\/span><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p>\u82e5 <strong>CR < 0.1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u77e9\u9635\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u56db\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u603b\u6392\u5e8f\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56<\/h2>\n <p>\u5c06\u5404\u5c42\u6743\u91cd\u9010\u5c42\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5f97\u5230<strong>\u65b9\u6848\u5c42\u5bf9\u603b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6743\u91cd<\/strong>\uff0c\u6743\u91cd\u6700\u9ad8\u8005\u5373\u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u4e94\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650<\/h2>\n <div class=\"pros-cons\">\n <div class=\"pros\">\n <h4>\u2705 \u4f18\u70b9<\/h4>\n <ul>\n <li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\u91cf\u5316<\/li>\n <li>\u9002\u7528\u6027\u5e7f\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u591a\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u65e0\u7ed3\u6784\u95ee\u9898\u6548\u679c\u597d<\/li>\n <li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u6c9f\u901a<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cons\">\n <h4>\u26a0\ufe0f \u5c40\u9650<\/h4>\n <ul>\n <li>\u51c6\u5219\u6216\u65b9\u6848\u8fc7\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u4e24\u6bd4\u8f83\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u9aa4\u589e<\/li>\n <li>1\u20139\u6807\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027<\/li>\n <li>\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u52a0\u5165\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u539f\u6709\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n <p style=\"text-align: center; color: #777;\">\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u201c\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n <p class=\"no-print\" style=\"text-align: center; color: #999; font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 30px;\"> \u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08AHP\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd \u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08AHP\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd \u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08Analytic Hierarchy Proc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-17"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":250,"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions\/250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xifyun.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}